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Federation of Old Cornwall Societies
Registered Charity No. 247283 |
The comprehensive gazetteer of the medieval fortifications and castles of CornwallWith thanks to Philip Davis |
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List of Fortifications and Castles
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Retallack
In the
civil parish of St Hilary. PastScape record reads “The site of Old Castle is shown on an old map of Retallack in St Hilary, and is no later than 1758.” This is an area of tin mining so more accurate identification of a possible site location is difficultThis site has been described as a Timber Castle. These are the earthwork and timber castles of the motte and bailey or ringwork form which where the vast majority of castles of the early conquest period, of the Marches in the 11th and 12th centuries and of the period during the reign of Stephen known as the Anarchy. They were generally fairly short lived, although some such castles survived for centuries, with the timber buildings and defences being replaced on occasions sometimes in timber and sometimes in Masonry (Alderton Castle in Northamptonshire was shown in a Time Team excavation to have been built about 1070 and to still have been having high status visitors in the C15-a fine piece of enamels horse harness being found in the gatehouse). Some of the smaller low mottes may have been adapted into moated manor houses, whilst others where abandoned and replaced by manor houses of a more comfortable and domestic nature. Timber castles varied greatly in size with some being massive constructions clearly deserving the term castle, whilst other were small mounds of minor knights and had a similar size, function and social status as the later pele towers. These small mottes are called 'castle' but this could be considered a rather loose use of the term. The confidence that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Questionable. Nothing visible remains. The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SW5631
Sources of information, references and further reading
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The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies is a Registered Charity No. 247283