Pentilly

Also known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Pentillie

In the civil parish of Pillaton.
In the historic county of Cornwall (Modern Authority of Cornwall, 1974 county of Cornwall).

Castle listed by Harvey as known to exist but with no remains. Pentillie Castle is a Gothic style mansion of 1805 designed by Wilkins though this is a remoddeling of a late C17 country house. This may be on site of a medieval castle or merely have managed to get Harvey to accept a story of earlier foundation (Sir James Tillie, the founder of the C17 house, was a self-made man, knighted by James II. Having no coat of arms, he assumed that of the German Count Tilly, which he continued to bear until his pretensions were brought to the King's notice and he was ceremoniously divested of them.).

This site has been described as a Timber Castle.

These are the earthwork and timber castles of the motte and bailey or ringwork form which where the vast majority of castles of the early conquest period, of the Marches in the 11th and 12th centuries and of the period during the reign of Stephen known as the Anarchy. They were generally fairly short lived, although some such castles survived for centuries, with the timber buildings and defences being replaced on occasions sometimes in timber and sometimes in Masonry (Alderton Castle in Northamptonshire was shown in a Time Team excavation to have been built about 1070 and to still have been having high status visitors in the C15-a fine piece of enamels horse harness being found in the gatehouse). Some of the smaller low mottes may have been adapted into moated manor houses, whilst others where abandoned and replaced by manor houses of a more comfortable and domestic nature. Timber castles varied greatly in size with some being massive constructions clearly deserving the term castle, whilst other were small mounds of minor knights and had a similar size, function and social status as the later pele towers. These small mottes are called 'castle' but this could be considered a rather loose use of the term.

The confidence that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Questionable.

Nothing visible remains.

This site is a Grade 2* listed building protected by law*. (Images of England number 60921)

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SX40996455

Modern Map from

Good for landscape form and features

Modern Map from

Good for general location

Air Photo from

1st edition OS Map from

Sources of information, references and further reading

PastScape number; 437866

Books
- Harvey, Alfred, 1911, Castles and Walled Towns of England (Methuen and Co)

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The comprehensive gazetteer of the medieval fortifications and castles of Cornwall

With thanks to Philip Davis

Pentilly

The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SX40996455

Sources of information, references and further reading