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Federation of Old Cornwall Societies
Registered Charity No. 247283 |
The comprehensive gazetteer of the medieval fortifications and castles of CornwallWith thanks to Philip Davis
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List of Fortifications and Castles
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CregouAlso known as, or recorded in historical documents as; Malpas In the
civil parish of St Clement. Bronze Age bowl barrow measuring 22 by 37m across and 1.5m high. On the north east side is a small enclosure 16m acrosss. This is thought to be Medieval and is possibly the result of the use of the barrow as a lookout for the Malpas ferry.This site
has been described as a Timber Castle.These are the earthwork and
timber castles of the motte and bailey or ringwork form which where
the vast majority of castles of the early conquest period, of the
Marches in the 11th and 12th centuries and of the period during the
reign of Stephen known as the Anarchy. They were generally fairly
short lived, although some such castles survived for centuries, with
the timber buildings and defences being replaced on occasions
sometimes in timber and sometimes in Masonry (Alderton Castle in
Northamptonshire was shown in a Time Team excavation to have been
built about 1070 and to still have been having high status visitors in
the C15-a fine piece of enamels horse harness being found in the
gatehouse). Some of the smaller low mottes may have been adapted into
moated manor houses, whilst others where abandoned and replaced by
manor houses of a more comfortable and domestic nature. Timber castles
varied greatly in size with some being massive constructions clearly
deserving the term castle, whilst other were small mounds of minor
knights and had a similar size, function and social status as the
later pele towers. These small mottes are called 'castle' but this
could be considered a rather loose use of the term. The
confidence that this site is a medieval fortification or palace is Possible. Earthworks remains. This site
is a scheduled
monument protected by law. The Ordnance Survey Map Grid Reference is SW84884332
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"Cuntelleugh an brewyon us gesys na vo kellys travyth"
(Gather up the fragments that are left that nothing be lost.)
The Federation of Old Cornwall Societies is a Registered Charity No. 247283